Custom DNA Oligos

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Overview
DNA Oligos are short, single-stranded DNA molecules, usually consisting of 20 to 30 base pairs. These DNA oligos play a crucial role in various molecular biology applications, including PCR amplification, gene cloning, sequencing, gene expression analysis, and other molecular biology experiments.

Tsingke’s DNA oligos, synthesized using cutting-edge technology, boast high purity levels with 100% sequence accuracy. Each DNA oligo is meticulously monitored during synthesis and controlled according to Tsingke's stringent quality assurance and quality control standards. By integrating synthetic raw materials, equipment, technology, and services, Tsingke ensures a seamless industrial chain, delivering safe, reliable, and cost-effective customized DNA oligos. These custom DNA oligos cater to the needs of scientific research and R&D production across universities, research institutes, hospitals, government agencies, and pharmaceutical diagnostic companies.
Advantages
Various QC Methods
100% mass spectrometry with a variety of additional detection options
Various Modification Types
Over 200 chemical modifications available for your selection
Large-scale
Flexible synthesis specifications, μg~kg delivery ability

Service Details

Service Name

Length (nt)

Purification

Price/
Turnaround time

Deliverable

Application

Common Oligos

5-60

DSL/OPC/PAGE/HPLC

Inquire

· Tube or Customized

· Lyophilized DNA

· COA Report
(electronic)

PCR、DNA Sequencing 

Long Oligos

60+

PAGE/HPLC/Dual PAGE & HPLC

NGS, genomic Research

Large-scale Oligos

Customized

Customized

New drug screening, drug production

Modified Oligos

5-120

DSL/OPC/PAGE/HPLC/ Dual PAGE & HPLC

Various molecular biology research

Common modification types

Spacers

Linkers

Fluorophores

Quenchers

Modified Bases

Other Modifications

Degenerate Base

Spacer C3

Acrydite

Alexa 633

BHQ1

2'-F-rA/rC/rG/rU

Cholesteryl

B=G,C,T

Spacer C6

Azide

CY3

BHQ2

2'-O-Methyl A/C/G/U

Ferrocene

D=A,G,T

Spacer C12

Biotin

CY5

BHQ3

inverted dT

H=A,C,T

Spacer 9

Biotin-TEG

CY5.5

Dabcyl

m5C/m5dC

K=G,T

Spacer 12

CHCH

CY7

Eclipse

ddC

M=A,C

Spacer 18

CHO

ET-ROX

MGB

dI

N=A,G,C,T

dSpacer

COOH

ET-TAMRA

XEN

dU

R=A,G

 

C6-NH2

FAM

5F-dU

S=G,C

 

C7-NH2

HEX

LNA-A/C/G/T

V=A,G,C

 

C12-NH2

JOE

m6A/m6dA

W=A,T

 

DBCO

PET

Phosphorylation 

Y=C,T

 

Digoxin

Quasar 570

Phosphorothioate

 

Thiol SH

Quasar 670

RNA base

 

Thiol SS

ROX

 

 

TAMRA

 

 

TET

 

 

Tsxas Red

 

 

VIC



Workflow
High-throughput synthesizer from pmol to mmol levels
Synthesis
High-throughput synthesizer from pmol to mmol levels
Waters 2695 & Waters 2767 automatic purification and PAGE purification
Purification
Waters 2695 & Waters 2767 automatic purification and PAGE purification
All MASS quality inspection, CE and other additional quality inspections
QC
All MASS quality inspection, CE and other additional quality inspections
Automatic dispensing instrument for accurate dispensing
Distribution
Automatic dispensing instrument for accurate dispensing
Tube or Customized、Lyophilized DNA、COA Report
Delivery
Tube or Customized、Lyophilized DNA、COA Report
Case
Figure 1. Coupling efficiency :99.5%
Figure 2. MS: Molecular weight deviation ≤ 0.05%
Related Resource
FAQ
What if mutations were found in the primers when sequencing?
Primer synthesis is a multi-step chemical reaction, each step of the synthesis efficiency is the highest 99%, by-products can not be avoided. The longer the chain, the higher the frequency of mutations adds up. In order to save time and improve the success rate when you clone sequencing after PCR amplification, we have the following suggestions:
(1) Please prepare 2 to 3 bacterial solutions including positive clones after the detection of positive clones, and send 2 or more for sequencing, so that the success rate will be greatly improved, and save a lot of time as well;
(2) One clone can also be sequenced first, and the bacterial solution of the remaining two clones can be stored at 4 degrees in the refrigerator. Once certain point mutations or deletions occur, the remaining two clones can be sequenced immediately;
(3) In this way, the possibility of obtaining the correct sequence is very high, and a series of experimental operations of re-PCR, linking, cloning and screening can be avoided, and a lot of time can be saved. 
If you find that more than 2 to 3 clones have mutations in the primer region, and it is confirmed that it is caused by the primer, we will immediately arrange an urgent free coincidence, and send it to your hand as quickly as possible.
Why do long chain primers cost more than short chain primers?
When combining long chain primers, more reagents are required than short chain primers, especially primers longer than 90 base. Due to the increase in cost, the price is higher.
What is the longest primer that can be synthesized?
The longer the primer, the higher the probability of encountering issues. Unless there is a specific requirement, we recommend not exceeding 80 bases in primer length. With the current primer synthesis efficiency, for 80-base products, the percentage of full-length primers does not exceed 40%. Subsequent processing can also result in significant loss, leading to low yields. The maximum length for primer synthesis is more than 120 bases. It’s up to you.
Is there phosphorylation at the 5' end of the synthesized primer?
The 5' end of the synthesized primer is hydroxyl and has no phosphate group. If desired, you can phosphorylate at the 5' end with polynucleotide kinase, or ask us to synthesize directly at 5'. Or the 3' end is phosphorylated at an additional charge.
What are the methods of purification?
The common purification methods are DSL, OPC, PAGE,HPLC and Dual PAGE & HPLC .
What impurities are contained in the crude products of DNA synthesis?
It is mainly the failed fragment produced during the synthesis reaction and the ammonium salt produced when the protective group is removed.
Why is the yield of modified primers lower and the price higher than that of general primers?
The main reason is that the modified monomer has poor stability, long coupling time and low efficiency, and the final yield is naturally lower than that of ordinary primers. Modifying primers usually require PAGE or HPLC purification, purification process loss is large, the raw material used in the modification primer is hundreds of times that of the general primer raw material, so the price of the product is naturally high.
What are the basic principles of primer design?
The length of the primer is generally between 15-30 bases;
The GC content of primers is between 40%-60%.
The bases are randomly distributed;
There should be no complementary sequence between primers and primers.
The △G value at the 5 'end and the middle of the primer should be relatively high, while the △G value at the 3' end should be low.
The single chain of the amplified product could not form the secondary structure.
Primers should be specific.
**For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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